ชื่อผลงานทางวิชาการ
First Stranding Event of a Common Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804) Reported in the Gulf of Thailand
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หมวดหมู่ผลงาน
ประเภทผลงาน
บทคัดย่อ
On 5
September 2022, a dead baleen whale was found stranded at Laem Phak Bia,
Phetchaburi,the Gulf of Thailand, Thailand but could not be identified because
it was in an advanced stage of decomposition. It was first suspected to be
Omura’s whale (Balaenoptera Omurai), as that isa common species in the Gulf of
Thailand. However, the cranium morphology was different from B. omurai and more
similar to the common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) from the North Pacific
Ocean, which has never been reported in Thai territorial waters. The
mitochondrial DNA control region (D-loop) was then used to identify the species
through the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) available at the National
Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank, which resulted in a high
percent identity, 96.49 to 98.84, with B. acutorostrata. A Bayesian
phylogenetic tree was further used to confirm the species, which grouped with B.
acutorostrata from the North Pacific Ocean. This study provides evidence of the
first stranding event of B. acutorostrata in the Gulf of Thailand. It is new
information that extends previous knowledge on the distribution of the common
minke whale and raises the need for more active surveys of cetaceans in the
South China Sea going forward.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040532
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